Misinformation about asylum seekers is widespread, and it creates barriers to understanding and compassion. At AARC, we believe in facts. Here we address some of the most common myths.
MYTH: People seeking asylum don't want to work.
FACT: Asylum seekers are nearly always eager to work and contribute to society. However, in the UK, they are generally not allowed to work while their claims are being processed - which can take months or even years. This is a legal restriction, not a choice. Many find this deeply frustrating.
MYTH: People seeking asylum are illegal immigrants.
FACT: Seeking asylum is a legal right under international law, protected by the 1951 Refugee Convention. Asylum seekers are individuals who have fled persecution, conflict, or violence and are seeking protection. Labelling them as "illegal" is incorrect and harmful.
MYTH: People seeking asylum get lots of benefits.
FACT: Asylum seekers receive just 8.86 per week - far below any mainstream welfare benefit. They cannot access housing benefit, universal credit, or child benefit.
MYTH: Asylum seekers take jobs away from locals.
FACT: Asylum seekers are generally not allowed to work while their claims are processed. Many want to work and contribute to the local economy but are prevented by law.
MYTH: The UK takes in more asylum seekers than any other country.
FACT: The UK receives far fewer asylum applications than many European countries. In 2022, Germany received 244,000 applications, France 156,000, and Spain 138,000. The UK received 74,751. Turkey hosts around 3.5 million refugees - the largest refugee population in the world.
MYTH: Asylum seekers are linked to higher crime rates.
FACT: Studies consistently show no credible evidence that asylum seekers commit more crimes than the general population. Many asylum seekers are fleeing violence and crime in their home countries.